1.3 How can electricity be used to transfer energy?
Modelling is a useful tool in developing concepts that explain physical phenomena that cannot be directly observed. In this area of study, students develop conceptual models to analyse electrical phenomena and undertake practical investigations of circuit components. Concepts of electrical safety are developed through the study of safety mechanisms and the effect of current on humans. Students apply and critically assess mathematical models during experimental investigations of DC circuits. They explore electrical safety and the use of transducers to transfer energy in common devices.
Outcome 3
On completion of this unit the student should be able to investigate and apply a basic DC circuit model to simple battery-operated devices and household electrical systems, apply mathematical models to analyse circuits, and describe the safe and effective use of electricity by individuals and the community.
1.3.1 Concepts used to model electricity

Models of electrical circuits – BBC Bitesize
Water circuit analogy to electric circuit (gsu.edu)
1.3.2 Circuit electricity
Additional questions
practice questions on voltage and resistance
practice questions on voltage and resistance answers
Series and parallel questions plus answers
1.3.3 Using electricity
1.3.4 Electrical safety in the home
Electrical safety devices
Electric shock
Fact sheets_electric shock.pdf (stjohn.org.au)
What Actually Happens When You Get Electrocuted – YouTube
Revision
Current Study Design (2023-)
Test-4-VCE-Physics-Units-12-DTT-2023-Electric-circuits-2
Test-4-VCE-Physics-Units-12-DTT-Solutions-2023
Old Study Design (pre 2023)
Physics Units 1&2 DTT3 Solutions
Solutions Physics Units 1&2 DTT4
Electricity Exam type questions 2017
Current electricity practice test
Current electricity practice test mark scheme
Answers to actual test:
Electric circuits practice test 1
Additional revision notes
Electricity Revision notes
Pracs (Old)
Measuring voltage and current in a circuit