
An emotionally draining day has passed today on the Big Experience. The Temples began the day by visiting the ominously named “Killing Fields”, which were located a couple of kilometers outside of the capital city, Phnom Penh. As we entered the fields, we were confronted by disturbing history of the people who set up Killing Fields: the Khmer Rouge, a communist faction that ruled over Cambodia from 1975 until they were overthrown in 1979. The paths in the Killing Fields were studded with the bones of victims of the Khmer Rouge’s purges. The people that were executed during these purges were people who were considered to be enemies of the state according the political philosophy of Pol Pot, even though they were usually just innocent people trying to live their lives. The types of people usually targeted by Khmer Rouge included educators, intellectuals, doctors, lawyers and people wearing glasses (considered wealthy, as they could afford them). The purpose of these purges was to remove all of the people from society who were considered to be corrupt, impure or immoral by Pol Pot, and would ultimately get in the way of his goal of setting Cambodia back to year zero, a state in which the society would go back to its roots, before it had the corruptions that Pol Pot so hated and be able to start over again.

It is interesting and in a way disgusting to think that although all this carnage and genocide happened a mere 40 years ago, many of us had never even heard the term “Khmer Rouge” or even the name Pol Pot. We had never heard of the three million people who were killed by the Khmer Rouge or the millions of others who were forced out of their homes in the cities, or the thousands of children who were forced to become Cadres (Child soldiers under the regime) and were made to kill friends and even members of their own families.

We asked our tour guide, Mr. Lucky (named so because he was born just after the fall of the regime and was lucky to not have to be a part of the aforementioned horrors), why the people who were involved in the regime were not all thrown in jail for their participation in the atrocities? He responded by saying that “The is no Jail in Cambodia big enough to hold everyone involved with the regime, seeing as millions of people (including children) were forced to join the regime, we must simply forgive, but NEVER forget”. It makes us think about how in Australia, we seemed to have now forgiven our forebears for having commited a similar atrocity against the indigenous peoples of our country. In Australia, enough time has passed that can talk openly about the aforementioned atrocities and reflect on who we are as Australians, our values and what we consider to be right and wrong. However, for the people of Cambodia the events were so recent, so brutal and on such a massive scale that the entire nations suffers from a type of post-traumatic stress disorder. It is extremely difficult for us, as young Australians to comprehend the psychology of it all. We meet people who talk casually about seeing their wives head get cut off and weeping whilst telling us, but then say that they had only four months ago had dinner with the man who had performed the execution.


In conclusion, these sites and facts have made us realise how lucky we are to be born in this stable time in this prosperous and peaceful country!
By Alexander Saccasan and Hannah Carroll